Ketamine Hydrochloride Dosage Calculator

Ketamine Hydrochloride Dosage for Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Pigs By Weight
Trade Names: Ketalar, Ketavet, Vetalar
Functional classification: Dissociative Anesthetic

Ketamine Hydrochloride Dosing for Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Pigs By Weight

Important Safety Information

For all animals: Lower doses listed for IV use; higher doses listed for IM use.

In cats: Use sedative such as acepromazine (0.1 mg/kg) or benzodiazepine prior to or combined with ketamine administration.

In horses: Pretreat with sedative before ketamine administration.

Reference Source

Saunders Handbook of VETERINARY DRUGS, Page 454-457

Weight Unit Converter ▲

Weight Unit Converter ▼

From: To:

Standard Dosage Guidelines

Small Animal Dosage

Species Route Dosage Frequency Notes
Dogs IV, IM 5.5-22 mg/kg Single dose Lower doses IV, higher doses IM. Use adjunctive sedative.
CRI (Perioperative) 0.3-0.6 mg/kg/hr After loading dose Loading: 0.3-0.5 mg/kg IV
CRI (Sedation) 1-2 mg/kg/hr Light sedation May combine with other sedatives
Cats IV, IM 2-25 mg/kg Single dose Use sedative prior to or combined with ketamine
Short-term 3-5 mg/kg With dexmedetomidine + 25 mcg/kg dexmedetomidine IM
CRI 0.3-0.6 mg/kg/hr After loading dose Loading: 0.3-0.5 mg/kg IV

Large Animal Dosage

Species Route Dosage Frequency Notes
Horses IV 2 mg/kg Single dose Pretreat with sedative
IM 10 mg/kg Single dose Often combined with other agents
CRI 0.4-0.8 mg/kg/hr After loading dose Loading: 0.6 mg/kg IV
Cattle IV 2 mg/kg Single dose
IM 10 mg/kg Single dose Often combined with other agents
Sheep IV 2 mg/kg Single dose
IM 10 mg/kg Single dose Often combined with other agents
Pigs IV 2 mg/kg Single dose
IM 10 mg/kg Single dose Often combined with other agents

CRI Preparation Information

Dogs (Perioperative): Mix 0.6 mL (60 mg) with 1 L of fluids, infuse at 5-10 mL/kg per hour for 0.3-0.6 mg/kg/hr

Horses (Analgesia): Add 30 mL ketamine to 1 liter bag (3 mg/mL), administer IV at 125 mL/hour for average horse

Equine Triple Drip: 500 mg xylazine + 2000 mg ketamine in 1L 5% guaifenesin in dextrose